"Everyday Use of Masks, the Ideal of Masked Play" exhibition features 195 masks with unique cultural significance

Courtesy of NFMK

The National Folk Museum of Korea is currently hosting a special exhibition titled "Everyday Use of Masks, the Ideal of Masked Play." The exhibition, which opened on Tuesday, showcases a collection of 195 masks from Korea, Japan, and China, each with its distinct cultural significance and story. 

▲ An installation view of "The Everyday Use of Masks, the Ideal of Masked Plays," a special exhibition currently on at the National Folk Museum of Korea, Courtesy of NFMK

Among the masks on display are rare Korean masks dating back to the 1920s and 1930s. These masks hold particular historical value as they were traditionally discarded after single use, making them unique artifacts.

The exhibition's primary focus is to highlight the shared life lessons from these three countries through mask plays, as opposed to emphasizing the differences that set them apart, according to Oh A-ran, the museum's researcher responsible for the exhibition. 

▲ A malttugi mask from Korea, representing a servant character often featured in satirical performances originating from the early 20th century, Courtesy of NFMK

The first section of the exhibition introduces Korea's "talnori," a mask play featuring a narrative of conflict leading to reconciliation. China's "Nuo opera," which depicts the turbulent life of a legendary historical figure, and Japan's "Kagura," a narrative of prayer and wishes to the gods, are also presented. Notably, Korean mask plays involve active audience participation, while Chinese and Japanese mask performances are more stage-centered.

The second section of the exhibition focuses on the commonalities among the masks of the three neighboring countries in Northeast Asia, particularly lion masks. These lion masks, despite their fierce appearance, are symbols of benevolence, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity and happiness. 

▲ From right: Lion masks of Korea, Japan and China are on display at "The Everyday Use of Masks, the Ideal of Masked Plays.",Courtesy of NFMK

Throughout the exhibition, videos of representative mask performances from the three countries are displayed, accompanied by immersive soundscapes to provide viewers with a deeper understanding of the cultural context. Additionally, sample mask figures are exhibited, allowing visitors to appreciate the texture and intricate details of the masks.

The "Everyday Use of Masks, the Ideal of Masked Play" exhibition will run until March 3, 2024.

Sayart.net

Kang In sig, insig6622@naver.com