The Bailey House in Pacific Palisades, California, represents a unique piece of mid-century modern architecture as the only house designed by renowned architect Richard Neutra for the influential Case Study House program. Currently listed for $10.5 million, this distinguished property showcases Neutra's innovative "Four-Courter" concept, which he introduced in 1948 to transform a compact footprint into expansive, light-filled living spaces.

Built on what was originally a five-acre tract in Pacific Palisades, the Bailey House was part of the Case Study House program spearheaded by Arts & Architecture magazine. True to the program's ethos, Neutra designed the house as a modest, affordable starter home that would demonstrate modern living principles. His design artfully arranged wings around courtyards to maximize indoor-outdoor living, a hallmark of California modernism.

Neutra's personal involvement in the project extended well beyond the initial design. He personally oversaw two major additions during the following decade to ensure the home's design integrity remained intact as the family's needs grew. This careful attention to expansion while maintaining architectural coherence demonstrates the architect's commitment to his original vision.

The commissioning owners, Dr. Bailey, a dentist, and his family, lived in the home for decades and expanded the house while meticulously preserving its original details and character. Their long stewardship helped maintain the property's architectural significance through its early years.

In 2004, the Bailey family sold the property to Sam Simon, co-creator of the hit television series "The Simpsons." Simon recognized the home's architectural importance and hired the award-winning firm Marmol Radziner to restore the aging property. The restoration included subtly inserted modern amenities that enhanced livability while respecting Neutra's original design principles.

Following Simon's death, ownership transferred to Australian entrepreneur Lorna Jane Clarkson, who continued Simon's commitment to preservation. Clarkson and her husband received recognition for their efforts with a Santa Monica Conservancy Award for the Bailey House restoration, highlighting their dedication to maintaining this important example of mid-century modern architecture.

The current owner is an investment banker who has maintained the property's pristine condition. The house's long and distinguished provenance, combined with its status as Neutra's sole contribution to the Case Study House program, makes it a significant piece of architectural history that will likely attract serious collectors of mid-century modern design.