MoMA Showcases Cuban Artist Wifredo Lam's Journey Through Art, Exile, and Cultural Transformation

Sayart / Nov 29, 2025

The Museum of Modern Art in New York is presenting a compelling new exhibition titled "When I Don't Sleep, I Dream," featuring the groundbreaking work of Cuban artist Wifredo Lam. The exhibition explores the extraordinary life and artistic legacy of Lam, who successfully bridged continents, cultures, and artistic movements throughout his career.

A short documentary accompanying the exhibition revisits Lam's remarkable journey through some of the most turbulent periods of the 20th century. The film features intimate perspectives from his son, museum curators, and a conservator who provide deep insights into the artist's life and work. Lam's story unfolds across multiple dramatic chapters, beginning with his participation in the Spanish Civil War and continuing through his transformative years in Paris.

During his time in Paris, Lam encountered and collaborated with some of the most influential artists of his era, including Pablo Picasso and members of the Surrealist movement. However, the rise of Nazi Germany forced him to flee Europe, setting the stage for a pivotal return to his homeland of Cuba. It was this homecoming that would fundamentally reshape his artistic vision and approach.

Back in Cuba, Lam underwent a radical reimagining of his artistic project, culminating in the creation of his most famous work, "The Jungle." This masterpiece marked a significant evolution in his style and thematic focus. The documentary provides viewers with rare glimpses into Lam's studio, archival footage from various periods of his life, personal reflections, and intimate commentary that reveals the deep connections between his identity and political convictions.

The exhibition and accompanying film demonstrate how Lam's visionary art addressed complex themes of exile, colonialism, spirituality, and resilience. His work speaks to the experiences of displacement and cultural transformation that defined much of the 20th century. Lam himself articulated his artistic mission with remarkable clarity, stating, "My painting is an act of decolonization not in a physical sense, but in a mental one."

The documentary explores the broader implications of Lam's artistic philosophy, examining how he redefined fundamental concepts of creativity, community, and resistance through his art. His work demonstrates the power of artistic expression to challenge established narratives and create new forms of cultural understanding. The exhibition reveals how Lam found kinship across cultural boundaries and used his art as a tool for social and political resistance against injustice.

Sayart

Sayart

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