The iconic Grand Palais in central Paris has officially reopened to the public following a comprehensive four-year renovation project led by Chatillon Architectes. The historic venue, which served as the site for fencing competitions during the 2024 Paris Olympics, has been transformed through a €450 million restoration covering 77,000 square meters of space.
Originally constructed for the 1900 World's Fair, the Grand Palais was built to replace the Palais de l'Industrie from the 1855 Universal Exhibition. The building was designed by architects Albert Thomas, Albert Louvet, and Henri Deglane, with each responsible for different sections including the head building, intermediate structure, and the grand hall respectively. Charles Girault served as the overall project director for the original construction.
Despite past calls for demolition, including advocacy from Le Corbusier, the Grand Palais has proven its versatility and functionality over the past 120 years. The venue has successfully hosted a diverse range of events, from legendary Chanel fashion shows directed by Karl Lagerfeld to major cultural exhibitions. Its adaptability has ensured its survival and continued relevance in Paris's cultural landscape.
The building underwent significant changes in the 1960s when Pierre Vivien led repairs addressing World War II damage. A forced closure in 1993, triggered by a loose rivet in the glass roof, led to extensive structural safety measures beginning in the 2000s. Unlike previous interventions focused on structural issues, Chatillon Architectes was able to concentrate primarily on design and spatial improvements.
The recent renovation has restored the building's original sight lines and circulation routes while incorporating new access ways and functions. Major additions include a central reception area, dining facilities featuring cafés and restaurants, multiple museum shops, and dedicated spaces for art education programs. The design of these new elements was handled by L'Atelier Senzu, Samy Rio, and 2x4, all Paris-based firms.
To improve accessibility throughout the complex, the renovation added an impressive 40 elevators and 30 staircases. The restoration work extended beyond structural improvements to include comprehensive treatment of all surfaces and approximately 1,000 statues, reliefs, and ornamental elements. All steel components have been restored to their original pale green color, matching the building's appearance when it first opened.
Looking ahead, portions of the Grand Palais will be utilized by the Centre Pompidou in the coming years while that institution's iconic building undergoes its own necessary renovations. However, the main hall will continue to serve its traditional role hosting rotating events and exhibitions, maintaining the Grand Palais's status as one of Paris's premier cultural venues. The successful completion of this massive renovation project ensures that this architectural masterpiece will continue to serve the cultural needs of Paris for generations to come.
