A recent graduate from ECAL (École cantonale d'art de Lausanne) has developed an innovative approach to furniture design by transforming tree bark, typically considered waste material in the wood industry, into a functional protective finish for wooden furniture. Denise Merlette completed this groundbreaking project, called "Barko," as her diploma thesis in Industrial Design, demonstrating how sustainable materials can be repurposed for practical applications.
The Barko project addresses a significant environmental concern within the lumber industry, where bark represents approximately 10 percent of all material processed in sawmills yet is generally discarded and burned as waste. Merlette's research focused on developing methods to reuse this abundant byproduct, creating a bark-based finish that serves both aesthetic and functional purposes for wooden furniture pieces.
The innovative finish aims to replicate bark's natural protective properties, which shield trees from external environmental threats and damage. "The idea is to recreate a bark-based finish for wooden furniture," Merlette explained. "The aim of this finish is to reproduce the protective function of bark against all external aggressions. It is applied to wooden furniture to make it more resistant." This biomimetic approach draws inspiration from nature's own defense mechanisms, translating them into practical furniture applications.
Merlette's methodology emphasizes sustainability and environmental responsibility throughout the development process. "Inspired by ancient processes, I focused on finding solutions based on natural, recyclable products," she noted. This philosophy aligns with growing industry trends toward eco-friendly design practices and circular economy principles, where waste materials are transformed into valuable resources rather than discarded.
The project's success has already opened professional opportunities for the young designer. Following her graduation last year, Merlette secured an internship position with renowned designer Erwan Bouroullec, demonstrating the industry recognition her innovative work has received. This achievement highlights how student research projects can bridge academic learning with professional practice in the competitive field of industrial design.
The Core77 Industrial Design Resources directory continues to showcase emerging talent and innovative projects like Barko, while also featuring established design companies worldwide. The platform connects designers with leading firms including 4DESIGN from Australia, Seattle-based Kritzer Design Studio, Cleveland's Cardboard Helicopter Product Design, the acclaimed Whipsaw under Dan Harden's leadership, Tandem Product Design, Pushstart Creative, and Anvil Studios, among others, creating a comprehensive network for industrial design professionals and students.
